Click here for SSSR poster
Templates for each of three behaviors, including specific books used:
Behavior 1 – teaching print concepts
- Print Concepts
- Front and back of book (point to)
- Title
- Where is it
- What do you think this says?
- Author and illustrator information
- Directionality
- Where do I begin to read
- Which direction do I read (left to right)
- Which page to start on (left or right)
- Top vs. Bottom of pages
- Five cues to use (Justice & Ezell, 2004) – these cues will be used for all three behaviors; below are examples of how to use the cues for teaching print concepts
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- Nonverbal print references (2 cues)
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- Pointing to print – point to the title of the book
- Tracking print – using finger to track print from left to right.
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- Verbal print references (3 cues)
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- Questions about print – (Pointing to the title on the cover): What do you think this says?
- Comments about print – This is the first word on the page, I’m going to start reading here
- Requests about print – help me figure out which page to start on (left or right)
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- Behavior 1 books:
- Click, Clack, Moo Cows that Type by Dorren Cronin
- Recess Queen by Alexis O’Neil
- Blob by Anne Appert
Behavior 2 – teaching that print has meaning
- Print Meaning: talk about print as an object of meaning; the meaning of contextualized print in illustrations and the metalinguistic concept of reading (Zucker et al., 2009)
- Speech bubbles and quotes tell us a character is talking
- Changes in font
- Size, shape, formatting (e.g., bold, italics), location, orientation, or color tell us about volume, emotion, action
- Question marks and exclamation points tell us the kind of sentence the character/ narrator is saying
- Five cues to use (Justice & Ezell, 2004) – these cues will be used for all three behaviors; below are examples of how to use the cues for teaching that print has meaning
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- Nonverbal print references (2 cues)
- Pointing to print – point to the speech bubble, which shows that the character is talking
- Tracking print – using finger to track print orientation, shape, size
- Nonverbal print references (2 cues)
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- Verbal print references (3 cues)
- Questions about print – What do you think this says? (pointing to a speech bubble)
- Comments about print – Wow, this word is really big! I think [character] might be [yelling/ happy/ mad].
- Requests about print – Can you show me where the [character] is talking? (child should point to speech bubble, or quotes)
- Verbal print references (3 cues)
- Behavior 2 books:
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- I Stink! By Kate & Jim McMullan
- Too Many Carrots by Katy Hudson
- There is a Monster at the End of this book
Behavior 3 – teaching letter and word knowledge
- Letter & Word knowledge (Justice & Ezell, 2004)
- Features and names of letters
- Differences between letters
- Focus on letters in their own name
- Letters make up words
- Connections between letters and words (C is for Candy)
- Word knowledge – talk about printed words
- Understanding word boundaries (where one word stops and another starts)
- Counting words
- Long words vs. short words
- Five cues to use (Justice & Ezell, 2004) – these cues will be used for all three behaviors; below are examples of how to use the cues for letter and word knowledge
- Nonverbal print references (2 cues)
- Pointing to print – point to the individual letters/ words
- Tracking print – using finger to track long words and short words
- Verbal print references (3 cues)
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- Questions about print – How many words are on this page? How many letters are in this word?
- Comments about print – See how this letter ‘S’ is squiggly? (Justice & Ezell, 2004). Look at how the Capital B has two “bumps” and the lower case ‘b’ has one bump.
- Requests about print – Show me a long/ short word on this page. Show me the first/ second/ last word on this page. Show me the space between two words
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- Nonverbal print references (2 cues)
- Behavior 3 books:
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- In the Small, Small Pond by Denise Fleming
- Crankenstein by Samantha Berger
- Tiny T-Rex and the Impossible Hug by Jonathan Stutzman
List of all books used:
PWPA Books:
- I don’t want to be a frog by Dev Petty (Adapted PWPA form)
- Let’s go for a drive by Mo Willems (Adapted PWPA form)
- Spot bakes a cake by Eric Hill (Adapted PWPA form)
Intervention books:
- Click, Clack, Moo Cows that Type by Dorren Cronin
- Recess Queen by Alexis O’Neil
- Blob by Anne Appert
- I Stink! By Kate & Jim McMullan
- Too Many Carrots by Katy Hudson
- There is a Monster at the End of this book
- In the Small, Small Pond by Denise Fleming
- Crankenstein by Samantha Berger
- Tiny T-Rex and the Impossible Hug by Jonathan Stutzman
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